Turning illustration skills into a business can be intimidating and confusing. Aspiring artists or illustrators may feel lost in a sea of decisions to be made and possibilities to explore – or they may feel like the illustration business is a maze full of dead ends. I’ve noticed several mistakes that aspiring illustrators tend to make when starting their own business – largely from making them myself! Let’s look at five of those common errors.
1. Being apologetic or timid in starting a business.
When I first began seeking my own clients as a freelance illustrator, I had no confidence whatsoever in my ability to run a business! I was so afraid of disappointing clients that I would often trap myself in unreasonable deadlines with less-than-sufficient pay. I had to learn how to practically negotiate jobs in a way that not only pleased my clients, but also clearly communicated my own expectations and limitations.
Regardless of your field, having a confident voice in your business is crucial. Potential customers want to know that you know what you are doing and that your services are worth paying for. New illustrators (or new entrepreneurs of any kind) are often afraid to sound overconfident or conceited by calling attention to their new business. While guarding yourself from smugness is certainly a good thing, sounding apologetic or timid will drive fans, customers, and clients far, far away.
Here are some ways you can build authentic confidence in your business:
- Remember that most businesses have meek beginnings. Even the highest-paid, most well-known illustrators had to begin somewhere.
- Equip yourself to run your own business by learning as much as you can. Nervous about finding an illustration agency? Research agencies who work with illustrators in your field. Anxious about how you will price your work? Study how similar projects are priced. If something in your business isn’t working, research until you have found a way to make it work.
- Practice drawing. The more you practice, the more confidence you will have in your skills.
- Don’t point out flaws in your art to others. You likely will see what you could have done better in your work – don’t draw attention to it. Instead, internally challenge yourself to improve next time. Pointing out your flaws will only draw attention away from what’s good about your art.
- Communicate with clients, customers, and social media in a way that is clear, engaging, and friendly.
- Persevere. If you seriously want to pursue professional illustration, do not give up when you are disheartened. You will face days when your social media engagement is low; you will have dry seasons where you wonder if your business is worth pursuing. You must learn how to get through those if you want to have a thriving business someday.
Remember to take yourself and your work seriously. Illustration is a useful skill that you can offer to the world!
2. Overpricing or underpricing their work.
Whether you’re freelancing or selling your art directly, pricing your work is difficult when you’ve never done it before! Improperly pricing your work is almost unavoidable when starting an illustration business, because there are so many factors that determine how something should be priced. Artists and illustrators tend to lean to two extremes when it comes to putting price tags on their art:
Underpricing: selling your art/services at too low of a price. When calculating your price, you should add in the cost of the materials you used, the time you spent working, and any shipping/production costs. If your art does not bring in enough money to cover the production costs and pay you for your time creating it, your work is underpriced. Artists can also underprice their art by having too many sales or giving out too many coupons.
Many artists who are new at selling will underprice their art because they are afraid people will not want to pay higher prices. If someone likes your art, they will pay a reasonable price for it. If you are freelancing, do not sacrifice decent pay just to land a job. If your skills are worth paying for, someone out there will pay for them.
Overpricing: selling your art/services for too high of a price. A price is too high when it covers all the production expenses (including time) and is noticeably higher than similar work in the same category, without having a difference in quality.
For example, if I am selling hand-drawn, realistic, sports car illustrations, I should be comparing my prices to those of other hand-drawn, realistic, sports car illustrations. I should pay attention to the quality of the other artists’ work and note if my own drawings are the same quality. If my work is about the same quality as someone else’s, and they were produced with the same methods, then they should be similarly priced. After all, why would a customer buy my drawing, when they could basically buy the same thing from someone else for less money? Pay attention to the market you work in so that you know how to price your work.
Freelance illustrators will quickly find that overpricing their services can lead to lack of clients! Do your research and learn from the mistakes you make. Knowing how to price your skills properly is vital to illustrating.
3. Making their main goal to “get noticed” on social media.
On social media, it’s easy to equate a certain amount of followers with success. While things like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, etc. can all be great tools to build your clientele, DON’T make it your main goal to become popular online. If you produce content constantly just to make yourself seen, you’re going to burn out, and your fans will be able to tell you are being ingenuine.
Instead of making content for the sake of making content, use social media to build genuine relationships. Find things that are fun for you to post and have genuine engagement with your followers. Participate in the community. Reach out to others with similar interests to you. Seeking real relationships is more effective for building your business than simply trying to gain followers!
If you consistently work on your business, it will grow. Don’t stress about getting “noticed” on social media!
4. Not having definite goals.
Many aspiring illustrators set off to build their businesses without definite goals in mind. This leads to their efforts being scattered in various directions and endeavors, with no real momentum behind any particular project. To be successful in almost anything, you must have specific goals in mind and map out steps to reach them.
Start by asking yourself, “What do I want my business to look like ten years from now?” Then, work backwards from there until you have practical steps that you can start taking now.
Here are some practical goal examples for illustrators trying to start a business:
- Reaching 100 sales in your online shop
- Making a list of agencies you want to apply for and contacting each one
- Improving or replacing the 3 weakest pieces in your portfolio
- Telling 10 people face-to-face about your business
- Finding 5 new people in your illustration field to connect and have conversations with on social media
Of course, everyone’s goals are going to be unique to them. You have to decide what you want for your business and make a plan to get there.
Professional illustrators must have specific goals to work towards. Having goals helps you focus on one thing at at time and turns your abstract dreams into practical realities.
5. Not studying enough.
Lack of studying is probably the number one thing that keeps artist/illustrators from growing their businesses. This is likely because new illustrators believe they already have the skills necessary to succeed; or, perhaps, they simply don’t know how to grow beyond their current skill level. Regardless, it’s important to know that there are two subjects a professional illustrator must continually study: art and business.
Art is a skill that must be constantly built and refined. Natural talent will only get you so far, but hard work can take your skills to heights that are otherwise unsurpassable. No matter what your current skill level is, study and practice are necessary for you to improve. There are countless resources online such as YouTube videos, classes on sites like Skillshare or Udemy, online tutorials, blog posts, etc. Many of these resources are free and teach anything you could hope to learn. You can even study offline by reading books or trying to emulate techniques used by other artists.
Staying up-to-date with current art trends can also help you keep your business relevant. Whether you are a logo designer, a product artist, editorial illustrator, etc. knowing what people currently like will help you make art that sells.
Like art, or any other subject, business building can be studied using many different online resources. Grasping business aspects can help you network, gain clients, make a brand, and so much more. Don’t neglect your illustration business by ignoring the “business” part!
For professional illustrators, art and business go hand-in-hand. If you have great art skills, but no business skills, you will struggle to grow your customer/client base. If you are an excellent businessperson, but lack the art and design skills to make your illustrations appealing, then you have nothing to offer any customers!
Remember that illustration is a competitive field, and there are other illustrators out there trying to do the same thing you are. No matter where you are at on your art journey, keep learning new things and practice the skills you already have!
Bonus: 6. Giving up too early.
A newborn baby never comes out ready to walk, talk, and function like an adult. Likewise, brand-new businesses need to be cultivated and given time to grow. Rarely does one start a business only to find it booming and bringing in notable profit the next day. At the end of the day, the illustrators who are most successful are going to be those who persevered and continued building their business in the face of problems.
Turning your love for drawing into a source of income can be a rewarding decision, if you are willing to set goals, study, and persevere. Remember: every obstacle you face in creating a business is an opportunity for you to grow through problem-solving. You will make mistakes, and you will encounter problems. Use those experiences to improve!